sapphire optics
Sapphire Properties
   
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sapphire optics  
Knowledge & Service >> Sapphire Properties
 
  Information of Sapphire
  Sapphire, chemically known as Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3), naturally occurs as a white powdery material. Renowned for its hardness, sapphire ranks a 9 on the Mohs scale, making it one of the toughest minerals.
  This material boasts wide band transmission capabilities, spanning from UV to Mid-IR wavelengths (0.15-5.5m). Its outstanding properties include high hardness, exceptional strength, scratch resistance, high temperature tolerance, chemical inertness, and superior radiation stability.
  These unique attributes position sapphire as the ideal choice for optical components such as windows, tubes, rods, and balls, widely employed in scientific, industrial, and military applications. Its reliability and performance under diverse and demanding conditions underscore its critical role in these fields.
sapphire-windows-sapphire-lens
Benefits of Sapphire
  • Extremely hard, strong, and wear-resistant.
  • Excellent thermal conductivity and heat resistance.
  • Exceptional chemical stability.
  • Superior dielectric material with a high dielectric constant.
  • Extremely high melting temperature of 2030 ¡ãC.
  • Excellent transmission bandwidths from UV to IR.
  • sapphire-windows-sapphire-lens
    Sapphire Properties
    Subjects
    Units
    Value
    General
    Chamical Formula
    Al2O3
    Melting Temperature
    2040
    Optical
    Index of refraction
    1.769 (parallel to C-axis)
    1.760 (perpendicular to C-axis)
    Infrared of penetrable index
    >85%
    Mechanical
    Density
    g/cm³
    3.98
    Mohs Hardness
    9
    Knoop Hardness
    dan/mm²
    1800 (parallel to C-axis)
    2200 (perpendicular to C-axis)
    Tensile Strength
    GPa
    0.19
    Compressive Strength
    GPa
    2.1
    Flexural Strength
    GPa
    340~380
    Electrical
    Dielectric Constant
    9.3~11.5
    Dielectric Strength
    v/cm
    4.8x105
    Resistivity
    Ω/cm
    >1016(25)
    Thermal
    Thermal Expansion
    6.7x10-6 (parallel to C-axis)
    5.0x10-6 (perpendicular to C-axis)
    Specific Heat (0~100)
    cal/g
    0.16

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    Keywords: Sapphire Windows, Sapphire Lens, Sapphire Light Guides, Sapphire Balls, Sapphire Rods, Jewel Bearings, Sapphire Tube, sapphire watch glass
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